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The Rolex Submariner

The Rolex Submariner is one of the most popular models of Rolex watches. Originally released in 1953 the Rolex Submariner is highly sought after because of its robust design. With its redesigned oyster styled case, rotatable Cerachrom bezel with luminescent large hour markers and solid link oyster band it is a favorite for watch collectors as well as first time Rolex owners. Over the past few years the Rolex sports models such as the Submariner have become increasingly popular especially in the pre-owned Rolex market. The Rolex Submariner comes in a variety of metals such as stainless steel, 2 tone stainless steel and 18k gold as well as the iconic 18k solid gold model. As well as the metal combinations the Rolex Submariner also comes in a variety of bezel and dial combinations that have granted many of them special nick names by collectors. A few of these styles are known as “The Hulk” and “The Kermit” to name a couple.

The Rolex submariner is a favorite of divers and the sailing community. The screw down crown and high water resistance make it the perfect choice for divers and sailing enthusiasts. On September 30,1953 Professor Auguste Piccard & his son Jacques piloted their new bathyscaphe to a world record depth of 10,335 feet. The watch that accompanied them, the Rolex Submariner. This watch was attached to the outside of their craft. At this depth the Submariner was subjected to 600 atmospheres or 2 tons of pressure per square inch. To everyone’s surprise after 2 1/4 grueling hours the watch returned in the same condition it left in marking it as the world first true water proof watch. The Submariner quickly became Rolex’s pride an joy.
Rolex Submariner Specifications
MODEL CASE
Oyster, 40 mm, steel. steel and gold, or solid 18k gold
OYSTER ARCHITECTURE
Monobloc middle case, screw-down case back and winding crown
DIAMETER
40 mm
MATERIAL
904L steel
Steel and 18K Gold
18K Solid Gold
MOVEMENT
Perpetual, mechanical, self-winding
CALIBRE
3135, Manufacture Rolex
PRECISION
-2/+2 sec/day, after casing
FUNCTIONS
Centre hour, minute and seconds hands. Instantaneous date with rapid setting. Stop-seconds for precise time setting
OSCILLATOR
Paramagnetic blue Parachrom hairspring
WINDING
Bidirectional self-winding via Perpetual rotor
POWER RESERVE
Approximately 48 hours
BEZEL
Unidirectional rotatable 60-minute graduated, scratch-resistant Cerachrom insert in ceramic, numerals and graduations coated in platinum
WINDING CROWN
Screw-down, Triplock triple waterproofness system
CRYSTAL
Scratch-resistant sapphire, Cyclops lens over the date
WATER-RESISTANCE
Waterproof to 300 metres / 1,000 feet
BRACELET
Oyster, flat three-piece links
BRACELET MATERIAL
904L steel
CLASP
Folding Oysterlock safety clasp with Rolex Glidelock extension system
DETAILS
Highly legible Chromalight display with long-lasting blue luminescence
CERTIFICATION
Superlative Chronometer (COSC + Rolex certification after casing)
Rolex Submariner Model Numbers by production date




Model #
- 6200
- 6204
- 6205
- 6536
- 6536/1
- 6538/A
- 6538
- 5508
- 5510
- 5512
- 5513
- 5513/17
- 5514
- 5517
- 1680
- 16800
- 168000
- 16610
- 14060
- 14060M
- 11610LV
Production Years
- 1955
- 1953
- 1953-1957
- 1954-1958
- 1955-1961
- 1957
- 1958-1961
- 1958-1965
- 1959
- 1959-1978
- 1962-1990
- 1972-1978
- 1972-1978
- 1972-1978
- 1966-1981
- 1977-1987
- 1987
- 1987-2010
- 1990-2002
- 2002-2012
- 2003-2010



Ace Watch Estate Watch and Jewelry Buyers is not affiliated with Rolex U.S.A. Ace Watch Estate Watch and Jewelry Buyers is an independent watch dealer and provides its own warranty on all watches sold. Rolex U.S.A. is under no obligation to warranty any watch sold by Ace Watch Estate Watch and Jewelry Buyers. Ace Watch Estate Watch and Jewelry buyers exclusively sells pre-owned Rolex Watches. While we do have Rolex watches that have never been worn they are still classified as “pre-owned”,
Depths Defied: The Riveting Chronicle of the Rolex Submariner History
At Ace Watch in Houston, Texas, we immerse ourselves in the undercurrents of luxury watchmaking, offering a sanctuary for pre-owned treasures that tell tales of daring. As connoisseurs of vintage Rolex Submariner watches and Rolex Submariner models, we're excited to submerge you in the Rolex Submariner history—a saga of aquatic audacity that redefined dive chronometers. Whether you're a diver pursuing a classic Rolex Submariner or a style aficionado drawn to its cinematic allure, this narrative unveils the depths of the world's most legendary tool watch.
Phrases like Rolex Submariner history and vintage Rolex Submariner stir the passions of collectors worldwide, summoning visions of coral reefs and covert missions. This enduring emblem of Rolex's waterproof prowess is a must-have for Houston enthusiasts hunting authenticated pre-owned Rolex Submariner pieces that conquer both ocean and everyday elegance.
Genesis in the Gutter: The 1953 Launch of the Rolex Submariner Origins
The Rolex Submariner history surfaces in 1953, a year when the world was still reeling from wartime innovations and the call of the deep grew louder. Rolex, under visionary Hans Wilsdorf, sought to craft the ultimate companion for professional divers, responding to the Italian Navy's demand for a watch that could withstand 100 meters of pressure. The result? Reference 6204, the inaugural Submariner—no-date simplicity at 38mm, with a rotating bezel marked in 60-minute increments for elapsed dive timing.
Powered by the automatic Calibre 1036 at 18,000 vibrations per hour, it featured luminous markers, a cyclops-free dial, and Mercedes hands for crystal-clear readability in murky waters. Early ads proclaimed it "for those who test the frontiers of sport," and its unidirectional bezel—patented that year—prevented accidental overestimation of air supply, etching the Rolex Submariner chronometer into maritime lore from the outset.
Currents of Change: Early Models and the Red Sub Era
As the 1950s deepened, the Rolex Submariner evolved with purposeful tweaks. The 1954 Ref. 6200 introduced a crown guard for added protection, while the 1959 Ref. 5512 debuted the now-iconic 40mm case with thicker lugs and a deeper red triangle on the bezel—earning the affectionate "Red Sub" moniker among vintage Rolex Submariner devotees.
These manual-wind trailblazers, like the 1962 Ref. 5513 with its maxi-dial lume plots for enhanced glow, became staples for saturation divers and frogmen. Produced through the 1980s, the 5513's no-date purity and military-issue variants (complete with tritium dials) embody the raw, unadorned spirit of Rolex Submariner models, their compressed helium scars tales of extreme deployments.
Bond's Shadow: The Date Complication and Cinematic Ascendancy
In 1962, the Rolex Submariner dove into pop culture immortality when Sean Connery's James Bond strapped on a Ref. 6538 in *Dr. No*—its gilt dial and riveted bracelet flashing amid underwater intrigue. This sparked the 1965 Ref. 1680's date complication with cyclops magnifier, the first Sub to blend utility with sophistication, featuring a red date wheel that faded to black by 1972.
The "Bond Sub" era amplified demand, with the 1970s Ref. 16800 introducing a black insert bezel and 200m rating via the Calibre 3035. Its matte dial and quick-set date catered to secret agents and civilians alike, transforming the Rolex Submariner history from niche diver's tool to global status symbol in the pantheon of luxury dive watches.
Horizons Submerged: Modern Iterations of the Rolex Submariner Line
The Submariner's lineage plunged forward, adapting to technological tides while honoring its core. The 1988 Ref. 16610, with sapphire crystal and Calibre 3135's 48-hour reserve, marked the automatic era's zenith, its glossy dial a subtle luxury upgrade for vintage Rolex Submariner chasers.
2003's Ref. 16610LV "Kermit" sprouted green bezel and lume, while 2010's Ref. 116610LN refined the Super Case with ceramic Cerachrom bezel for fade-proof platinum durability. Then, 2020's Ref. 124060 (no-date) and 126610 (date) slimmed to 41mm with Calibre 3235's Chronergy escapement—delivering +2/-2 accuracy and 70-hour power, bridging heritage and high-tech in Rolex Submariner models.
Green Depths: The Hulk and Kermit Variants
Special editions like the 2010 Ref. 116610LV Kermit and 2016's discontinued "Hulk" (Ref. 116610LV with green dial and bezel) injected vibrancy, their bold hues commanding premiums on the pre-owned market. These color pops in Rolex Submariner history appeal to those seeking personality without sacrificing dive credentials.
From Reefs to Red Carpets: Cultural Currents of the Rolex Submariner Icon
The Submariner's influence ripples beyond the waves—from Bond's espionage escapades to Steve McQueen's *The Hunt for Red October* wrist, and even David Beckham's pitch-side flair. Rolex's partnerships with COMEX and saturation diving pioneers underscore its real-world grit, while 2025 sees it adorning explorers from oceanographers to urban adventurers.
With steel Subs on eternal waitlists and pre-owned gems fetching multiples of retail, it remains the benchmark for dive chronometers, its unidirectional bezel a metaphor for forward momentum in an unpredictable world.
The Abyss Calls: An Eternal Dive in Rolex Submariner Legacy
The Rolex Submariner endures as a beacon in the blue—its rotations a pulse of pressure-tested perfection from 1953's pioneering plunge to 2025's ceramic sentinels. In the ocean of luxury horology, no vessel sails deeper or truer. For the bold at heart, the Rolex Submariner whispers: the depths are yours to claim.
Ace Watch curates pre-owned Rolex Submariner watches that embody this odyssey—drop by our Houston showroom or connect with us to secure your underwater heirloom. What's your deepest dive with a Rolex Submariner? Dive in below.

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